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WCT-120: The Standard R&D Wafer-Lifetime Tool


Best available lifetime measurement accuracy. Measure lifetime and surface recombination for a wafer of any quality or crystallinity.
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Suns-Voc: Post-Diffusion Process Control


Perfect for paste-firing optimization and process control. Open-circuit method indicates the upper bound of efficiency for any solar cell precursors.
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BLS/BCT: Bulk Silicon Characterization


Measure lifetime of bulk material prior to sawing with no surface preparation. Accurate measurement of bulk properties in both low- and high-lifetime material.
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WCT-IL800: Inline Wafer Testing


Pre-process elimination of low-quality wafers using measured lifetime, trapping, and resistivity. Process control and optimization at dopant diffusion and nitride deposition steps.
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FMT/CCT: Flash Module Tester and Cell Testers


Measure high-efficiency cells and modules that are too capacitive for conventional flash testers. Incorporates advanced interpretation of results for better use in diagnostics including the Suns-Voc curve. Available for 1X to 2000X concentration.
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