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WCT-120: The Standard R&D Wafer-Lifetime Tool


Best available lifetime measurement accuracy. Measure lifetime and surface recombination for a wafer of any quality or crystallinity.
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Suns-Voc: Post-Diffusion Process Control


Perfect for paste-firing optimization and process control. Open-circuit method indicates the upper bound of efficiency for any solar cell precursors.
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BLS/BCT : Bulk Silicon Characterization


Measure lifetime of bulk material prior to sawing with no surface preparation. Accurate measurement of bulk properties in both low- and high-lifetime material.
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SBS-150 Bulk Silicon Lifetime Mapping


Simple and flexible silicon lifetime mapping for production environments, featuring a lifetime measurement range of several orders of magnitude.
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WCT-IL800: Inline Wafer Testing


Pre-process elimination of low-quality wafers using measured lifetime, trapping, and resistivity. Process control and optimization at dopant diffusion and nitride deposition steps.
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FMT-350: Flash Module Tester


Measures any crystalline silicon module, including high- capacitance, high-effciency modules, using patented electronic-load technology. Results include Suns-Voc and I-V curves. Over 1 GW of product tested to date. Also ideal for R&D.
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xCT : Cell Tester Series


Measures standard or high-capacitance high-effciency cells. Three models are available (see below). Interchangeable chucks permit measurements of conventional or backside-contact solar cells.
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